She says a foundation paid her.
ARMI’s tax returns say ARMI did.

Stefany Shaheen was paid $921,731 by a Manchester nonprofit funded overwhelmingly by taxpayers, while her mother, a U.S. senator, championed its federal funding. The explanation of where that money came from has changed six times. Here is what the public record shows.

“I was paid from a private foundation.” Stefany Shaheen, NHPR debate, Oct. 6, 2026 · Watch at 14:54
$921,731
Paid to her by ARMI, 2018–2024, per ARMI's tax returns
$0
Donations ARMI recorded in any year she was paid
$3.3M
ARMI's total private research money, 2018–2024. She claims "over $6 million"
$148.6M
Federal awards ARMI received over the same years
Her own words

What she said vs. what the records show

At the Oct. 6 NHPR debate, the moderator asked about the nearly $1 million she was paid and whether voters see it as nepotism. She repeated her claims at a Rotary talk on Oct. 8 and on WMUR's CloseUp on Oct. 18. Here are her answers, line by line, next to ARMI's own audited books and tax filings.

She said
“I raised many millions of dollars — over $6 million — from private foundations, not a dime of federal money.”
▶ Watch at 14:14
The record

ARMI's audits record $3.3 million in private research money from 2018 through 2024, about half her figure. It was booked as research contracts with "private organizations," not donations. The audits show no donations in any year, and every one states ARMI held no donor-restricted funds.

Source: ARMI audited financial statements, 2018–2024

She said
“I was paid from a private foundation.”
▶ Watch at 14:54
The record

ARMI's tax returns list her as ARMI's own contractor every year from 2018 to 2024. Her financial disclosures, certified to Congress, name ARMI as the source of the income. No record shows a foundation paying her. The one foundation she has named, Breakthrough T1D, does not mention her anywhere in its tax returns.

Source: ARMI Form 990s; Stefany Shaheen House financial disclosures; Breakthrough T1D Form 990s, 2018–2025

Her mother certified · April 5, 2023
“I certify that neither I nor my immediate family has a pecuniary interest in any of the congressionally directed spending items that I have requested.”
▶ Read the signed letter
The record

Sen. Jeanne Shaheen's requests for the Fiscal Year 2024 Commerce-Justice-Science bill, written by the subcommittee she chaired, included $1.2 million for ARMI.

ARMI paid her daughter $146,242 in 2023, the year she signed, and $153,489 in 2024, the year the money was approved.

Source: Shaheen certification, April 5, 2023; Shaheen FY2024 project list, May 3, 2024; ARMI Form 990s. Her office says Senate Ethics staff found no rule violation.

Show 4 more of her ARMI claims
She said · WMUR, Oct. 18
“Over $6 million came into the institute as a nonprofit from foundations … And it was all disclosed, and made very clear.”
▶ Watch from 3:40
The record

If it came into the institute, it would be on ARMI's books. ARMI's audits show $3.3 million in private research money through 2024. The one foundation she has named, Breakthrough T1D, reports giving ARMI $3.2 million, all of it for diabetes research.

No disclosure, filing or statement has named any other foundation or shown $6 million.

Source: ARMI audits, 2018–2024; Breakthrough T1D Form 990, Schedule I

She was asked · WMUR, Oct. 18
“Was it, like, a nine to five? Sit behind a desk here in the mill yard? What was the work?”
▶ Watch from 3:40
Her answer

She said she worked "over a decade," was "often here in Manchester," and went to labs "to secure intellectual property." She did not say how many hours she worked, whether it was full-time, or what she personally delivered.

ARMI paid her as an outside contractor, $120,000 to $153,489 a year.

Source: WMUR CloseUp; ARMI Form 990s

She said · Rotary talk, Oct. 8
“I raised many millions of dollars from private foundations that have funded the research that is happening in Manchester right now. It’s creating jobs. We have created over 100 jobs in Manchester as a result.”
▶ Read SeacoastOnline
The record

ARMI did employ 101 people in 2024, up from 18 in 2018. But its 2024 payroll was $10.2 million. Its private research money that year was $695,289, and its federal awards were $38.8 million.

The jobs were paid for overwhelmingly with federal money, not foundation money.

Source: ARMI Form 990s, 2018 and 2024 (Part I, line 5: people employed during the year, including part-year; line 15: payroll); ARMI 2024 audit

She said
“I was honored to do work for that nonprofit for over 10 years.”
▶ Watch at 14:11
The record

ARMI was incorporated on July 22, 2016, "to serve as the lead organization and recipient of the … award from the United States Department of Defense." Her campaign says her work ended in December 2025. Earlier reporting from tax records described her as a paid consultant "since 2018."

If she was there from the start, what was her role while ARMI was competing for Pentagon money her mother was lobbying for?

Source: ARMI Articles of Agreement (NH Secretary of State); APM Reports, Nov. 2023

A changing story

Six explanations in three years

Asked who paid her, the answer keeps shifting. Only the latest version names a foundation, and that foundation's own records show about half of what she claims.

Follow the money

Where ARMI's money came from

ARMI is not a charity. It is a 501(c)(6) business league created to receive a Pentagon award. Its own audits show what came in, year by year.

Federal awards
$148.6M
Private research contracts
$3.3M
Donations
$0
Show the year-by-year table
YearPaid to Stefany ShaheenFederal awardsPrivate research contractsDonations
2018$120,000$2,675,942$0$0
2019$120,000$9,243,043$0$0
2020$120,000$22,317,074$87,845$0
2021$120,000$24,373,712$888,432$0
2022$142,000$27,207,838$1,148,678$0
2023$146,242$23,981,837$505,030$0
2024$153,489$38,802,037$695,289$0
Total$921,731$148,601,483$3,325,274$0

Sources: ARMI Form 990s (payments to Stefany Shaheen); ARMI audited Statements of Activities (revenue). ARMI also received membership dues and in-kind contributions from member companies; more than half the dues came from companies tied to ARMI's own board members.

Her first two years had no private money at all. In 2018 and 2019, ARMI's audits record no private research money and no donations, and ARMI paid her $240,000. ARMI's own audit dates its first private research award to 2020. If she was paid from money she raised, what money was it?
The foundation she named

Breakthrough T1D: $3.2 million, not $6 million

On WMUR she named one foundation, Breakthrough T1D (formerly JDRF). Its tax returns list every grant it makes. Here is everything it reported giving ARMI.

Show every grant, year by year
Breakthrough T1D fiscal yearGrants to ARMIPurpose listed
July 2017 – June 2018$0—
July 2018 – June 2019$0—
July 2019 – June 2020$1,279,011Beta cell replacement
July 2020 – June 2021$719,852Beta cell
July 2021 – June 2022$0—
July 2022 – June 2023$823,255Beta cell replacement
July 2023 – June 2024$418,000T1D research
July 2024 – June 2025$0—
Total$3,240,118

Source: Breakthrough T1D Form 990, Schedule I (grants over $5,000), fiscal years 2018–2025. Stefany Shaheen does not appear anywhere in these returns.

She sat on the foundation's board while ARMI was paying her. In May 2024, Breakthrough T1D's own website introduced her as ARMI's "Chief Strategy Officer" and said she "is currently a member of the Greater New England Chapter Community Board" and "served on the Advocacy Committee of the International Board." That year, Breakthrough T1D gave ARMI $418,000. She now says her pay came from foundation money she raised. Did she disclose that she was on both sides?
The family connection

Her mother, the Senate, and ARMI's money

Sen. Jeanne Shaheen has backed ARMI's federal funding from the day it was formed.

Show the federal awards she championed

The federal money she championed, and what ARMI paid her daughter

DateFederal awardSen. Shaheen's roleARMI paid Stefany that year
Dec. 2016About $80 million, Defense Department, to ARMIWrote the Defense Secretary backing the bid; announced the award—
2022About $44 million, Commerce "Build Back Better," to a City of Manchester–led coalition that includes ARMICommerce Secretary credited her advocacy$142,000
FY2024$1.2 million earmark for ARMIRequested it; certified no family financial interest$146,242 (2023) · $153,489 (2024)
July 2024About $44 million, Commerce Tech Hubs, to the ReGen Valley consortium led by ARMIAnnounced and applauded the award$153,489

Sources: Shaheen press releases (Dec. 21, 2016; May 3, 2024; July 2024); U.S. Economic Development Administration; Boston Globe, July 15, 2023; Shaheen certification, April 5, 2023; ARMI Form 990s.

ARMI's own conflict-of-interest policy covers "new employees or officers." ARMI paid her as a contractor, while her disclosures call her an officer. Either the policy covered her, and she should say whether she disclosed her mother's role, or ARMI's chief strategy officer sat outside its own conflict rules.

What the records don't show

  • That there was no foundation money. Breakthrough T1D gave ARMI about $3.2 million for diabetes research, starting in 2020.
  • That she directed Breakthrough T1D's grants. Its tax returns don't list her as a director, and chapter community boards don't award research grants.
  • That federal money paid her fee. ARMI's records don't say which account paid her.
  • That she worked on ARMI's Pentagon bid. Only her own "over 10 years" remark places her there.
  • Money received in 2025. ARMI has not yet filed its 2025 audit or tax return, so some foundation money may appear there.
  • That Sen. Shaheen's certification was false. Her office says Senate Ethics staff found no rule violation; what they were told is not public.
More of her record: ICE · Body cameras · Who’s paying